Urban settlements became more common in the rest of modern-day Syria around the fourth millennium BCE, which was the case for Jericho. It was totally abandoned at least once, from 6000 to 5000 BCE, and from there until about 1,000 years later habitation here was sparse. Experts believe the wall was used to protect against floods, with the tower serving both observational and ceremonial purposes.Īrchaeologists have uncovered 20 different layers of settlements in Jericho, and the city was destroyed and rebuilt more than once. Archaeologists have found that by 8,000BC, the area grew to 430,000 square feet and was characterized by a stone wall with a tower, the earliest known protective wall in existence. People did not begin to permanently settle in the area until around 9600 BCE, with the end of the last Ice Age and along with it the end of cold and drought. Jericho started as a camping ground for Natufian hunter-gatherers around 10,000 BCE, but continued excavations have revealed that people first occupied the site as early as 12,000 BCE. While its exact founding is unknown, Jericho is believed to be the oldest continuously inhabited city in the world. The city of Jericho is in the West Bank in the Middle East.
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